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Defense
  • Defense
  • Getting Started
    • Introductory Networking
      • Introduction
      • The OSI Model: An Overview
        • Answers
      • Encapsulation
        • Answers
      • The TCP/IP Model
        • Answers
      • Wireshark
        • Answers
      • Networking Tools - Ping
        • Answers
      • Networking Tools - Traceroute
        • Answers
      • Networking Tools - WHOIS
        • Answers
      • Networking Tools Dig
        • Answers
      • Further Reading
    • Network Services
      • Understanding SMB
        • Answers
      • Enumerating SMB
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Exploiting SMB
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Understanding Telnet
        • Answers
      • Enumerating Telnet
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Exploiting Telnet
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Understanding FTP
        • Answers
      • Enumerating FTP
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Exploiting FTP
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Expanding Your Knowledge
    • Network Services 2
      • Understanding NFS
        • Answers
      • Enumerating NFS
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Exploiting NFS
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Understanding SMTP
        • Answers
      • Enumerating SMTP
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Exploiting SMTP
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Understanding MYSQL
        • Answers
      • Enumerating MYSQL
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Exploiting MYSQL
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Further Learning
    • Wireshark 101
      • Introduction
      • Installation
      • Wireshark Overview
      • Collection Methods
      • Filtering Packets
      • Packet Dissection
      • ARP Traffic
        • Answers
      • ICMP Overview
        • Answers
      • TCP Traffic
      • DNS Traffic
        • Answers
      • HTTP Traffic
        • Answers
      • HTTPS Traffic
        • Answers
      • Analyzing Exploit PCAPS
      • Conclusion
    • !Intro to Windows
    • Active Directory Basics
      • Introduction
      • Physical Active Directory
        • Answers
      • The Forest
        • Answers
      • Users + Groups
        • Answers
      • Trusts + Policies
        • Answers
      • Active Directory Domain Services + Authentication
        • Answers
      • AD in the Cloud
        • Answers
      • Hands-On Lab
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Conclusion
    • !Windows Core Processes
    • !SysInternals
  • Threat and Vulnerability Management
    • !Nessus
      • Introduction
      • Installation
      • !Navigation and Scans
        • Answers
      • !Scanning
      • !Scanning a Web Application
    • MITRE
      • Introduction to Mitre
      • Basic Terminology
      • ATT&CK Framework
        • Answers
      • CAR Knowledge Base
        • Answers
      • Shield Active Defense
        • Answers
      • ATT&CK EmulationPlans
        • Answers
      • ATT&CK® and Threat Intelligence
        • Answers
      • Conclusion
    • Yara
      • Introduction
      • What is Yara?
        • Answers
      • Installing Yara (Ubuntu/Debian & Windows)
      • Deploy
      • Introduction to Yara Rules
      • Expanding on Yara Rules
      • Yara Modules
      • Other Tools and Yara
      • Using LOKI and its Yara rule set
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Creating Yara rules with yarGen
        • Answers
        • Untitled
      • Valhalla
        • Answers
      • Conclusion
    • Intro to ISAC
      • Introduction
      • Basic Terminology
      • What is Threat Intelligence?
      • What are ISACs?
      • Using Threat Connect to create a Threat Intel dashboard
      • Introduction to AlienVault OTX
      • Using OTX to gather Threat Intelligence
      • Creating IOCs
      • Investigating IOCs
        • Answers
    • Zero Logon
      • The Zero Day Angle
      • Impacket Installation
      • The Proof of Concept
        • Answers
      • Lab it up!
        • Answers
        • Untitled
    • !OpenVAS
    • !MISP
  • Security Operations and Monitoring
    • Splunk
    • Windows Event Logs
    • Sysmon
    • Suricata
    • Osquery
    • Graylog
    • OpenEDR
  • Threat Emulation
    • Attacktive Directory
    • Attacking Kerberos
    • Atomic Red Team
  • Incident Response and Forensics
    • Volatility
    • Forensics
    • Investigating Windows
    • Windows Forensics
    • Redline
    • Autopsy
  • Malware Analysis and Reverse Engineering
    • History of Malware
    • Malware Introductory
    • Researching
    • Strings
    • Basic Malware RE
    • REMnux: The Redux
    • Reversing .NET Apps
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  1. Threat and Vulnerability Management
  2. MITRE

CAR Knowledge Base

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Last updated 4 years ago

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The official definition of CAR is "The MITRE Cyber Analytics Repository (CAR) is a knowledge base of analytics developed by MITRE based on the MITRE ATT&CK® adversary model. CAR defines a data model that is leveraged in its pseudocode representations but also includes implementations directly targeted at specific tools (e.g., Splunk, EQL) in its analytics. With respect to coverage, CAR is focused on providing a set of validated and well-explained analytics, in particular with regards to their operating theory and rationale."

Instead of further attempting to explain what CAR is, let's dive in. With our newly acquired knowledge from the previous section, we should feel comfortable and understand the information that CAR is providing to us.

Let's begin our journey by reviewing .

Upon visiting the page, we're given a brief description of the analytic and references to ATT&CK (technique, sub-technique, and tactic).

We're also provided with Pseudocode and a query on how to search for this specific analytic within Splunk. A pseudocode is a plain, human-readable way to describe a set of instructions or algorithms that a program or system will perform.

Full Analytic List

In the Full Analytic List view, we can see what implementations are available for any given analytic at a single glance, along with what OS platform it applies to.

CAR ATTACK Navigator

(The techniques highlighted in blue are the analytics currently in CAR)

To summarize, CAR is a great place for finding analytics that takes us further than the Mitigation and Detection summaries in the ATT&CK® framework. This tool is not a replacement for ATT&CK® but an added resource.

For the above analytic, what is the pseudocode a representation of?

What tactic has an ID of TA0003?

What is the name of the library that is a collection of Zeek (BRO) scripts?

What is the name of the technique for running executables with the same hash and different names?

Examine CAR-2013-05-004, what additional information is provided to analysts to ensure coverage for this technique?

Note the reference to Sysmon. We have not covered Sysmon as of yet, but you can read more about this tool .

To take full advantage of CAR, we can view the or the to view all the analytics.

Let's look at another analytic to see a different implementation, .

Under Implementations, pseudocode is provided and an EQL version of the pseudocode. EQL (pronounced as 'equal'), and it's an acronym for Event Query Language. EQL can be utilized to query, parse, and organize Sysmon event data. You can read more about this .

here
Full Analytic List
CAR ATT&CK® Navigator layer
CAR-2014-11-004: Remote PowerShell Sessions
here
Cyber Analytics Repository
CAR-2020-09-001: Scheduled Task - File Access